St. Hilary – 13th January

Bishop of Poitiers

Heroes are not always men or women of action.  Sometimes the fight for right over wrong can be even more powerful when done through words and argument.

Hilary was such a champion of the Christian faith.  Born into a wealthy pagan family in Poitiers in 315, he first became an orator of Neo-Platonism.  Here he learned how to think and argue, but soon he lost confidence in paganism.  By 350, Hilary converted to Christianity.

Column Statue of Saint Hilary of Galeata, WikiCommons Images, PD

Already well known and loved in Poitiers, Hilary was made Bishop three years later.  His oratorial skills in defence of Christianity were badly needed:  it was a time when the Western Church was under severe attack.  The heresy of Arianism, which denied that Jesus was divine, was spreading everywhere.  Hilary became the outspoken champion of biblical orthodoxy, defending it at both the Synod of Bitterae, in 356, and the Council of Seleucia in 359.  Although briefly exiled to Phrygia in Asia Minor by the Emperor for his stand, Hilary continued to defend Jesus’ divinity, and was praised by both Augustine and Jerome as ‘the illustrious teacher of the churches’.

When Hilary returned from exile to Gaul, there was great rejoicing.  He continued to write many doctrinal and historical works.  He also became the first known writer of hymns in the Western Church, stressing Trinitarian themes and the unique relationship of Christ to the Father.

There are three churches dedicated to Hilary in England.  His feast day begins the Hilary Term at the Law Courts and at the universities of Oxford and Dublin.

PP


Feature Image: Saint Martin and Saint Hilary, c1430-1435, Ecclesiastical Textile, WikiCommons Images, PD

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